Essex County

LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 5,086 85.29% 5,500 89.91%
Spanish 43 0.72% 18 0.29%
Other Indo-European* 799 13.40% 575 9.40%
Asian Language** 5 0.08% 13 0.21%
Other 30 0.50% 11 0.18%
Total Population Age 5+ 5,963 100.00% 6,117 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 6 33.33%
Other Indo-European* 157 27.30%
Asian Language** 1 7.69%
Other Language 4 36.36%
Total 168 2.75%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 7 16.28%
Other Indo-European* 179 22.40%
Asian Language** 0 -
Other Language 0 -
Total 186 3.12%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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