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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 21,737 100.00% 21,209 100.00%
In Poverty 2,534 11.66% 2,485 11.72%
Not in Poverty 19,203 88.34% 18,724 88.28%
11 Years and Under 3,282 15.10% 3,113 14.68%
In Poverty 540 2.48% 522 2.46%
Not in Poverty 2,742 12.61% 2,591 12.22%
12 to 17 Years 1,485 6.83% 1,408 6.64%
In Poverty 147 0.68% 227 1.07%
Not in Poverty 1,338 6.16% 1,181 5.57%
18 to 64 Years 13,249 60.95% 12,813 60.41%
In Poverty 1,240 5.70% 1,320 6.22%
Not in Poverty 12,009 55.25% 11,493 54.19%
65 Years and Above 3,721 17.12% 3,875 18.27%
In Poverty 607 2.79% 416 1.96%
Not in Poverty 3,114 14.33% 3,459 16.31%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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