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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 350,595 100.00% 404,764 100.00%
In Poverty 48,027 13.70% 49,859 12.32%
Not in Poverty 302,568 86.30% 354,905 87.68%
11 Years and Under 63,800 18.20% 67,760 16.74%
In Poverty 11,728 3.35% 10,925 2.70%
Not in Poverty 52,072 14.85% 56,835 14.04%
12 to 17 Years 29,280 8.35% 37,055 9.15%
In Poverty 3,986 1.14% 4,747 1.17%
Not in Poverty 25,294 7.21% 32,308 7.98%
18 to 64 Years 211,989 60.47% 250,204 61.81%
In Poverty 27,356 7.80% 30,166 7.45%
Not in Poverty 184,633 52.66% 220,038 54.36%
65 Years and Above 45,526 12.99% 49,745 12.29%
In Poverty 4,957 1.41% 4,021 0.99%
Not in Poverty 40,569 11.57% 45,724 11.30%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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