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Merced County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 174,957 100.00% 208,052 100.00%
In Poverty 34,813 19.90% 45,059 21.66%
Not in Poverty 140,144 80.10% 162,993 78.34%
11 Years and Under 42,233 24.14% 46,806 22.50%
In Poverty 13,320 7.61% 13,807 6.64%
Not in Poverty 28,913 16.53% 32,999 15.86%
12 to 17 Years 17,205 9.83% 24,218 11.64%
In Poverty 4,533 2.59% 6,616 3.18%
Not in Poverty 12,672 7.24% 17,602 8.46%
18 to 64 Years 99,700 56.99% 117,717 56.58%
In Poverty 15,506 8.86% 22,577 10.85%
Not in Poverty 84,194 48.12% 95,140 45.73%
65 Years and Above 15,819 9.04% 19,311 9.28%
In Poverty 1,454 0.83% 2,059 0.99%
Not in Poverty 14,365 8.21% 17,252 8.29%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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