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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 1,377,485 100.00% 1,662,617 100.00%
In Poverty 174,727 12.68% 263,412 15.84%
Not in Poverty 1,202,758 87.32% 1,399,205 84.16%
11 Years and Under 306,823 22.27% 364,274 21.91%
In Poverty 56,752 4.12% 80,822 4.86%
Not in Poverty 250,071 18.15% 283,452 17.05%
12 to 17 Years 122,284 8.88% 174,900 10.52%
In Poverty 20,016 1.45% 32,873 1.98%
Not in Poverty 102,268 7.42% 142,027 8.54%
18 to 64 Years 829,536 60.22% 981,968 59.06%
In Poverty 88,246 6.41% 137,895 8.29%
Not in Poverty 741,290 53.81% 844,073 50.77%
65 Years and Above 118,842 8.63% 141,475 8.51%
In Poverty 9,713 0.71% 11,822 0.71%
Not in Poverty 109,129 7.92% 129,653 7.80%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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