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MIGRATION & IMMIGRATION


An essential value of the American lifestyle is the freedom of mobility. The Census asks respondents to identify if they lived in the same residence 5 years prior to the survey. If not, they are asked the location of their previous residence. Between 1995 and 2000, only 54.13 percent of Americans remained in the same house. This rate has been fairly steady: between 1985 and 1990, 53.29 percent remained in the same house.

Regionally, the rates differ greatly. Nevada’s population was the most mobile. About 62.6 percent of Nevada residents in 2000 lived in a different house in 1995. Of the Nevadans living in different houses, 40.2 percent were new arrivals to the state. On the other hand, Pennsylvania’s population was the most permanent. Only 36.5 percent of Pennsylvanians in 2000 lived in a different house in 1995. Of these people, only 15.8 percent were new arrivals to Pennsylvania.


Migration, 2000: Residence 5 Years Prior to Census
Residence in 1995 Number Percent
Same house 265,918 51.19%
Different house 253,527 48.81%
Same county 151,108 29.09%
Different county 86,591 16.67%
Same state 71,847 13.83%
Different State 14,744 2.84%
Elsewhere in 1995* 15,828 3.05%
Total Population Age 5+ 519,445 100.00%

Migration, 1990: Residence 5 Years Prior to Census
Residence in 1985 Number Percent
Same house 200,352 45.62%
Different house 238,858 54.38%
Same county 133,635 30.43%
Different county 90,941 20.71%
Same state 67,636 15.40%
Different State 23,305 5.31%
Elsewhere in 1985* 14,282 3.25%
Total Population Age 5+ 439,210 100.00%

* "Elsewhere" includes those living in U.S. Island Areas, in foreign countries, and at sea.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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