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Santa Clara County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 1,462,674 100.00% 1,653,531 100.00%
In Poverty 109,806 7.51% 124,470 7.53%
Not in Poverty 1,352,868 92.49% 1,529,061 92.47%
11 Years and Under 245,619 16.79% 281,877 17.05%
In Poverty 25,792 1.76% 24,117 1.46%
Not in Poverty 219,827 15.03% 257,760 15.59%
12 to 17 Years 103,876 7.10% 125,601 7.60%
In Poverty 10,967 0.75% 12,431 0.75%
Not in Poverty 92,909 6.35% 113,170 6.84%
18 to 64 Years 989,999 67.68% 1,091,725 66.02%
In Poverty 65,454 4.47% 78,082 4.72%
Not in Poverty 924,545 63.21% 1,013,643 61.30%
65 Years and Above 123,180 8.42% 154,328 9.33%
In Poverty 7,593 0.52% 9,840 0.60%
Not in Poverty 115,587 7.90% 144,488 8.74%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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