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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 3,188,125 100.00% 3,300,416 100.00%
In Poverty 217,347 6.82% 259,514 7.86%
Not in Poverty 2,970,778 93.18% 3,040,902 92.14%
11 Years and Under 510,622 16.02% 558,267 16.92%
In Poverty 58,669 1.84% 60,214 1.82%
Not in Poverty 451,953 14.18% 498,053 15.09%
12 to 17 Years 228,724 7.17% 269,904 8.18%
In Poverty 20,351 0.64% 25,694 0.78%
Not in Poverty 208,373 6.54% 244,210 7.40%
18 to 64 Years 2,031,375 63.72% 2,032,324 61.58%
In Poverty 108,317 3.40% 142,788 4.33%
Not in Poverty 1,923,058 60.32% 1,889,536 57.25%
65 Years and Above 417,404 13.09% 439,921 13.33%
In Poverty 30,010 0.94% 30,818 0.93%
Not in Poverty 387,394 12.15% 409,103 12.40%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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