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Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 1,010,355 91.27% 1,007,184 91.59%
Spanish 20,772 1.88% 29,699 2.70%
Other Indo-European* 65,209 5.89% 48,487 4.41%
Asian Language** 6,019 0.54% 8,140 0.74%
Other 4,596 0.42% 6,099 0.55%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,106,951 100.00% 1,099,609 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 10,875 36.62%
Other Indo-European* 14,606 30.12%
Asian Language** 3,912 48.06%
Other Language 1,990 32.63%
Total 31,383 2.85%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 8,220 39.57%
Other Indo-European* 19,137 29.35%
Asian Language** 2,834 47.08%
Other Language 1,397 30.40%
Total 31,588 2.85%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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