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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 5,328,763 97.66% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 127,665 2.34% 100.00%
Total Asian 126,373 2.32% 98.99%
Southern Asian 51,324 0.94% 40.20%
Asian Indian 45,731 0.84% 35.82%
Bangladeshi 1,558 0.03% 1.22%
Pakistani 3,718 0.07% 2.91%
Sri Lankan 317 0.01% 0.25%
Southeastern Asian 21,655 0.40% 16.96%
Cambodian 302 0.01% 0.24%
Filipino 13,573 0.25% 10.63%
Indonesian 242 0.00% 0.19%
Laotian 1,201 0.02% 0.94%
Malaysian 108 0.00% 0.08%
Thai 992 0.02% 0.78%
Vietnamese 5,237 0.10% 4.10%
Eastern Asian 50,821 0.93% 39.81%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 23,899 0.44% 18.72%
Hmong 3,926 0.07% 3.08%
Japanese 8,441 0.15% 6.61%
Korean 12,877 0.24% 10.09%
Taiwanese 1,678 0.03% 1.31%
Other Asian or Not Specified 2,573 0.05% 2.02%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1,292 0.02% 1.01%
Polynesian 617 0.01% 0.48%
Native Hawaiian 351 0.01% 0.27%
Samoan 243 0.00% 0.19%
Tongan 11 0.00% 0.01%
Other Polynesian 12 0.00% 0.01%
Micronesian 329 0.01% 0.26%
Guamanian or Chamorro 252 0.00% 0.20%
Other Micronesian 77 0.00% 0.06%
Melanesian 4 0.00% 0.00%
Fijian 1 0.00% 0.00%
Other Melanesian 3 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 342 0.01% 0.27%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 5,300,525 97.14% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 155,903 2.86% 100.00%
Mexican 102,955 1.89% 66.04%
Puerto Rican 16,996 0.31% 10.90%
Cuban 3,400 0.06% 2.18%
Dominican 744 0.01% 0.48%
Central American 3,026 0.06% 1.94%
Costa Rican 309 0.01% 0.20%
Guatemalan 666 0.01% 0.43%
Honduran 585 0.01% 0.38%
Nicaraguan 267 0.00% 0.17%
Panamanian 448 0.01% 0.29%
Salvadorian 626 0.01% 0.40%
Other Central American 125 0.00% 0.08%
South American 4,471 0.08% 2.87%
Argentinian 800 0.01% 0.51%
Bolivian 107 0.00% 0.07%
Chilean 393 0.01% 0.25%
Columbian 1,376 0.03% 0.88%
Ecuadorian 364 0.01% 0.23%
Paraguayan 76 0.00% 0.05%
Peruvian 578 0.01% 0.37%
Uruguayan 48 0.00% 0.03%
Venezuelan 519 0.01% 0.33%
Other South American 210 0.00% 0.13%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 24,311 0.45% 15.59%
Spaniard 543 0.01% 0.35%
Spanish 4,535 0.08% 2.91%
Spanish American 288 0.01% 0.18%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 18,945 0.35% 12.15%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Chippewa 2,870 30.56% 2.08%
2. Cherokee 2,054 21.87% 1.49%
3. Iroquois 987 10.51% 0.72%
4. All Other Native American Tribes 604 6.43% 0.44%
5. Lumbee 483 5.14% 0.35%
6. Latin American Indians 448 4.77% 0.32%
7. Ottawa 335 3.57% 0.24%
8. Blackfeet 268 2.85% 0.19%
9. Apache 181 1.93% 0.13%
10. Sioux 154 1.64% 0.11%
11. Potawatomi 142 1.51% 0.10%
12. Delaware 121 1.29% 0.09%
13. Choctaw 105 1.12% 0.08%
14. Navajo 104 1.11% 0.08%
15. Pueblo 62 0.66% 0.04%
16. Creek 54 0.58% 0.04%
17. Seminole 52 0.55% 0.04%
18. Comanche 39 0.42% 0.03%
19. Menominee 38 0.40% 0.03%
20. Chickasaw 34 0.36% 0.02%
21. Cree 32 0.34% 0.02%
22. Eskimo 26 0.28% 0.02%
23. Osage 20 0.21% 0.01%
24. Cheyenne 18 0.19% 0.01%
25. Tlingit-Haida 18 0.19% 0.01%
26. Yaqui 13 0.14% 0.01%
27. Aleut 13 0.14% 0.01%
28. Paiute 11 0.12% 0.01%
29. Shoshone 11 0.12% 0.01%
30. Pima 10 0.11% 0.01%
31. Alaskan Athabascan 9 0.10% 0.01%
32. Kiowa 8 0.09% 0.01%
33. Ute 8 0.09% 0.01%
34. Crow 5 0.05% 0.00%
35. Houma 4 0.04% 0.00%
36. Yakama 4 0.04% 0.00%
37. Yuman 4 0.04% 0.00%
38. Puget Sound Salish 2 0.02% 0.00%
39. Tohono O'Odham 1 0.01% 0.00%
40. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 1 0.01% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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