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Hartford, CT

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 1,083,985 100.00% 1,137,361 100.00%
In Poverty 76,432 7.05% 95,351 8.38%
Not in Poverty 1,007,553 92.95% 1,042,010 91.62%
11 Years and Under 171,491 15.82% 189,541 16.66%
In Poverty 20,914 1.93% 22,447 1.97%
Not in Poverty 150,577 13.89% 167,094 14.69%
12 to 17 Years 77,772 7.17% 93,638 8.23%
In Poverty 7,488 0.69% 9,490 0.83%
Not in Poverty 70,284 6.48% 84,148 7.40%
18 to 64 Years 694,738 64.09% 703,762 61.88%
In Poverty 38,359 3.54% 52,629 4.63%
Not in Poverty 656,379 60.55% 651,133 57.25%
65 Years and Above 139,984 12.91% 150,420 13.23%
In Poverty 9,671 0.89% 10,785 0.95%
Not in Poverty 130,313 12.02% 139,635 12.28%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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