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Pittsburgh, PA

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 2,119,808 94.38% 2,111,700 94.78%
Spanish 17,248 0.77% 25,592 1.15%
Other Indo-European* 93,719 4.17% 68,679 3.08%
Asian Language** 8,892 0.40% 15,643 0.70%
Other 6,364 0.28% 6,477 0.29%
Total Population Age 5+ 2,246,031 100.00% 2,228,091 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 7,897 30.86%
Other Indo-European* 18,510 26.95%
Asian Language** 6,832 43.67%
Other Language 1,527 23.58%
Total 34,766 1.56%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 5,214 30.23%
Other Indo-European* 25,965 27.71%
Asian Language** 3,967 44.61%
Other Language 1,765 27.73%
Total 36,911 1.64%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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