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Kossuth County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 18,197 100.00% 16,872 100.00%
In Poverty 1,997 10.97% 1,715 10.16%
Not in Poverty 16,200 89.03% 15,157 89.84%
11 Years and Under 3,425 18.82% 2,641 15.65%
In Poverty 451 2.48% 367 2.18%
Not in Poverty 2,974 16.34% 2,274 13.48%
12 to 17 Years 1,744 9.58% 1,738 10.30%
In Poverty 195 1.07% 203 1.20%
Not in Poverty 1,549 8.51% 1,535 9.10%
18 to 64 Years 9,778 53.73% 9,294 55.09%
In Poverty 982 5.40% 871 5.16%
Not in Poverty 8,796 48.34% 8,423 49.92%
65 Years and Above 3,250 17.86% 3,199 18.96%
In Poverty 369 2.03% 274 1.62%
Not in Poverty 2,881 15.83% 2,925 17.34%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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