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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 159,790 100.00% 155,853 100.00%
In Poverty 27,371 17.13% 25,773 16.54%
Not in Poverty 132,419 82.87% 130,080 83.46%
11 Years and Under 31,405 19.65% 29,954 19.22%
In Poverty 8,809 5.51% 7,626 4.89%
Not in Poverty 22,596 14.14% 22,328 14.33%
12 to 17 Years 13,984 8.75% 14,076 9.03%
In Poverty 2,714 1.70% 2,649 1.70%
Not in Poverty 11,270 7.05% 11,427 7.33%
18 to 64 Years 94,457 59.11% 94,108 60.38%
In Poverty 12,702 7.95% 13,537 8.69%
Not in Poverty 81,755 51.16% 80,571 51.70%
65 Years and Above 19,944 12.48% 17,715 11.37%
In Poverty 3,146 1.97% 1,961 1.26%
Not in Poverty 16,798 10.51% 15,754 10.11%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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