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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 944,942 100.00% 922,582 100.00%
In Poverty 115,613 12.23% 112,358 12.18%
Not in Poverty 829,329 87.77% 810,224 87.82%
11 Years and Under 153,450 16.24% 148,834 16.13%
In Poverty 30,642 3.24% 29,148 3.16%
Not in Poverty 122,808 13.00% 119,686 12.97%
12 to 17 Years 70,113 7.42% 78,310 8.49%
In Poverty 10,008 1.06% 10,850 1.18%
Not in Poverty 60,105 6.36% 67,460 7.31%
18 to 64 Years 581,327 61.52% 552,034 59.84%
In Poverty 60,323 6.38% 61,177 6.63%
Not in Poverty 521,004 55.14% 490,857 53.20%
65 Years and Above 140,052 14.82% 143,404 15.54%
In Poverty 14,640 1.55% 11,183 1.21%
Not in Poverty 125,412 13.27% 132,221 14.33%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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