Herkimer County

POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 64,497 100.00% 63,206 100.00%
In Poverty 8,453 13.11% 7,921 12.53%
Not in Poverty 56,044 86.89% 55,285 87.47%
11 Years and Under 11,023 17.09% 9,486 15.01%
In Poverty 2,023 3.14% 1,661 2.63%
Not in Poverty 9,000 13.95% 7,825 12.38%
12 to 17 Years 5,536 8.58% 5,811 9.19%
In Poverty 761 1.18% 799 1.26%
Not in Poverty 4,775 7.40% 5,012 7.93%
18 to 64 Years 37,643 58.36% 37,621 59.52%
In Poverty 4,126 6.40% 4,386 6.94%
Not in Poverty 33,517 51.97% 33,235 52.58%
65 Years and Above 10,295 15.96% 10,288 16.28%
In Poverty 1,543 2.39% 1,075 1.70%
Not in Poverty 8,752 13.57% 9,213 14.58%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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