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Benton County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 14,255 100.00% 16,249 100.00%
In Poverty 2,458 17.24% 2,539 15.63%
Not in Poverty 11,797 82.76% 13,710 84.37%
11 Years and Under 2,001 14.04% 2,410 14.83%
In Poverty 465 3.26% 619 3.81%
Not in Poverty 1,536 10.78% 1,791 11.02%
12 to 17 Years 1,292 9.06% 1,172 7.21%
In Poverty 240 1.68% 251 1.54%
Not in Poverty 1,052 7.38% 921 5.67%
18 to 64 Years 8,560 60.05% 9,871 60.75%
In Poverty 1,201 8.43% 1,343 8.27%
Not in Poverty 7,359 51.62% 8,528 52.48%
65 Years and Above 2,402 16.85% 2,796 17.21%
In Poverty 552 3.87% 326 2.01%
Not in Poverty 1,850 12.98% 2,470 15.20%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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