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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 12,876 100.00% 12,474 100.00%
In Poverty 5,021 39.00% 3,389 27.17%
Not in Poverty 7,855 61.00% 9,085 72.83%
11 Years and Under 2,631 20.43% 2,393 19.18%
In Poverty 1,213 9.42% 953 7.64%
Not in Poverty 1,418 11.01% 1,440 11.54%
12 to 17 Years 1,506 11.70% 1,359 10.89%
In Poverty 742 5.76% 393 3.15%
Not in Poverty 764 5.93% 966 7.74%
18 to 64 Years 7,008 54.43% 6,914 55.43%
In Poverty 2,380 18.48% 1,585 12.71%
Not in Poverty 4,628 35.94% 5,329 42.72%
65 Years and Above 1,731 13.44% 1,808 14.49%
In Poverty 686 5.33% 458 3.67%
Not in Poverty 1,045 8.12% 1,350 10.82%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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