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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 20,284,998 97.28% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 566,822 2.72% 100.00%
Total Asian 552,580 2.65% 97.49%
Southern Asian 152,100 0.73% 26.83%
Asian Indian 129,365 0.62% 22.82%
Bangladeshi 2,438 0.01% 0.43%
Pakistani 19,102 0.09% 3.37%
Sri Lankan 1,195 0.01% 0.21%
Southeastern Asian 220,416 1.06% 38.89%
Cambodian 6,852 0.03% 1.21%
Filipino 58,340 0.28% 10.29%
Indonesian 2,051 0.01% 0.36%
Laotian 10,114 0.05% 1.78%
Malaysian 714 0.00% 0.13%
Thai 7,384 0.04% 1.30%
Vietnamese 134,961 0.65% 23.81%
Eastern Asian 168,867 0.81% 29.79%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 98,898 0.47% 17.45%
Hmong 347 0.00% 0.06%
Japanese 17,120 0.08% 3.02%
Korean 45,571 0.22% 8.04%
Taiwanese 6,931 0.03% 1.22%
Other Asian or Not Specified 11,197 0.05% 1.98%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 14,242 0.07% 2.51%
Polynesian 7,254 0.03% 1.28%
Native Hawaiian 3,475 0.02% 0.61%
Samoan 2,491 0.01% 0.44%
Tongan 1,130 0.01% 0.20%
Other Polynesian 158 0.00% 0.03%
Micronesian 4,297 0.02% 0.76%
Guamanian or Chamorro 3,641 0.02% 0.64%
Other Micronesian 656 0.00% 0.12%
Melanesian 101 0.00% 0.02%
Fijian 90 0.00% 0.02%
Other Melanesian 11 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 2,590 0.01% 0.46%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 14,182,154 68.01% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 6,669,666 31.99% 100.00%
Mexican 5,071,963 24.32% 76.05%
Puerto Rican 69,504 0.33% 1.04%
Cuban 25,705 0.12% 0.39%
Dominican 4,296 0.02% 0.06%
Central American 146,723 0.70% 2.20%
Costa Rican 3,302 0.02% 0.05%
Guatemalan 18,539 0.09% 0.28%
Honduran 24,179 0.12% 0.36%
Nicaraguan 7,487 0.04% 0.11%
Panamanian 7,076 0.03% 0.11%
Salvadorian 79,204 0.38% 1.19%
Other Central American 6,936 0.03% 0.10%
South American 51,428 0.25% 0.77%
Argentinian 4,711 0.02% 0.07%
Bolivian 1,879 0.01% 0.03%
Chilean 2,934 0.01% 0.04%
Columbian 20,404 0.10% 0.31%
Ecuadorian 3,565 0.02% 0.05%
Paraguayan 308 0.00% 0.00%
Peruvian 8,013 0.04% 0.12%
Uruguayan 703 0.00% 0.01%
Venezuelan 6,305 0.03% 0.09%
Other South American 2,606 0.01% 0.04%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 1,300,047 6.23% 19.49%
Spaniard 7,202 0.03% 0.11%
Spanish 64,926 0.31% 0.97%
Spanish American 4,331 0.02% 0.06%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 1,223,588 5.87% 18.35%


Reported American Indian or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Native American or Alaskan Tribe Number Reported Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Cherokee 16,596 25.46% 0.08%
2. Latin American Indians 11,590 17.78% 0.06%
3. Choctaw 10,051 15.42% 0.05%
4. All Other Native American Tribes 5,340 8.19% 0.03%
5. Apache 2,971 4.56% 0.01%
6. Chickasaw 2,425 3.72% 0.01%
7. Creek 1,832 2.81% 0.01%
8. Navajo 1,831 2.81% 0.01%
9. Pueblo 1,652 2.53% 0.01%
10. Sioux 1,598 2.45% 0.01%
11. Comanche 1,370 2.10% 0.01%
12. Chippewa 994 1.52% 0.00%
13. Potawatomi 883 1.35% 0.00%
14. Iroquois 773 1.19% 0.00%
15. Blackfeet 728 1.12% 0.00%
16. Osage 526 0.81% 0.00%
17. Seminole 524 0.80% 0.00%
18. Kiowa 514 0.79% 0.00%
19. Delaware 427 0.66% 0.00%
20. Lumbee 336 0.52% 0.00%
21. Yaqui 237 0.36% 0.00%
22. Cheyenne 233 0.36% 0.00%
23. Ottawa 205 0.31% 0.00%
24. Eskimo 174 0.27% 0.00%
25. Houma 147 0.23% 0.00%
26. Alaskan Athabascan 139 0.21% 0.00%
27. Tlingit-Haida 128 0.20% 0.00%
28. Aleut 114 0.17% 0.00%
29. Tohono O'Odham 107 0.16% 0.00%
30. Shoshone 105 0.16% 0.00%
31. Paiute 102 0.16% 0.00%
32. Crow 98 0.15% 0.00%
33. Cree 82 0.13% 0.00%
34. Ute 82 0.13% 0.00%
35. Pima 65 0.10% 0.00%
36. Yuman 56 0.09% 0.00%
37. Puget Sound Salish 53 0.08% 0.00%
38. Menominee 36 0.06% 0.00%
39. Colville 25 0.04% 0.00%
40. Yakama 21 0.03% 0.00%
41. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 17 0.03% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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