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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 135,919 100.00% 148,541 100.00%
In Poverty 13,425 9.88% 10,880 7.32%
Not in Poverty 122,494 90.12% 137,661 92.68%
11 Years and Under 25,087 18.46% 25,355 17.07%
In Poverty 4,193 3.08% 2,635 1.77%
Not in Poverty 20,894 15.37% 22,720 15.30%
12 to 17 Years 11,797 8.68% 13,908 9.36%
In Poverty 1,445 1.06% 1,110 0.75%
Not in Poverty 10,352 7.62% 12,798 8.62%
18 to 64 Years 82,657 60.81% 90,976 61.25%
In Poverty 6,620 4.87% 6,062 4.08%
Not in Poverty 76,037 55.94% 84,914 57.17%
65 Years and Above 16,378 12.05% 18,302 12.32%
In Poverty 1,167 0.86% 1,073 0.72%
Not in Poverty 15,211 11.19% 17,229 11.60%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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